How to Extend the Life of Your Lilies: A Flower Enthusiast’s Guide

Lilies are popular among individuals who are passionate about flowers because of their brilliant splendor and aromatic blossoms. However, it is necessary to give them a little diligence in order to maintain the appearance of these gorgeous flowers as fresh and excellent for the longest possible period. How would you do that? Well, this Extend the Life of Your Lilies guide will give you all of the knowledge and guidance you require to make your lily flowers in Calgary last longer, regardless of whether you are cultivating them in your garden or exhibiting them in a vase.

Selecting the Appropriate Lily Variety and Their Care Requirements

An important first step to Extend the Life of Your Lilies flowers in Calgary is to choose the right type. However, caring is also equally important. Here are a few varieties of lilies and their requirements for care:

Asiatic Lilies

Asiatic lilies are simple to cultivate. You might feel a pleasant vibe coming from the blooms but they actually do not have a fragrance. There are many color varieties in Asiatic lilies that people often admire.

The best thing about this lily variety is that there is a minimal amount of maintenance required, making them an excellent choice for novices who do not have much knowledge about flower care. The ideal conditions for Asiatic lilies are soil that drains properly and full sun. They are sturdy and possess resistance to the majority of illnesses and pests.

Oriental Lilies

Oriental Lilies are famous for their strong scent. Their enormous and eye-catching blossoms have the ability to captivate any person. They also come in broad color varieties, ranging from pink, white, and red to yellow and orange.

It is necessary to pay more attention to the care requirements of Oriental Lily flowers in Calgary, particularly with regard to watering and feeding. The soil should be acidic, well-drained, and partially shaded for this variety of Lily to thrive. They require consistent care and monitoring because of their increased susceptibility to pests such as aphids.

Trumpet Lilies

Trumpet Lilies are characterized by their large, trumpet-shaped blossoms that release a strong yet calming and pleasing aroma. You can find colors like white, a combination of white and brownish-red, and different shades of pink and yellow.

Specific requirements for care include soil that drains effectively and the need for frequent fertilizer. Trumpet lilies require a position that is exposed to sunlight and would benefit from a coating of mulch to help them retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing.

Martagon Lilies

Martagon Lilies are another popular variety. They appear quite different as compared to the above varieties of lilies. One can easily recognize them. The typical characteristics of this pretty bloom include a preference for shaded locations and the production of delicate and nodding flowers.

The plants of these flowers in Calgary need to be cultivated in dappled sunlight and they must be provided with adequate air circulation. Martagon lilies thrive in cooler climates and require soil that is slightly alkaline and has good drainage capabilities.

Planting Lilies for Longevity

Proper planting really matters. Without it, lilies may not get the right amount of nutrients they need. As a result, their growth may stop and they may eventually die. Here are the steps to take to give your lilies the best start to flourish:

Right Time for Planting

• Optimal Planting Seasons: Plant lily bulbs in early spring or fall for the best results. This allows the bulbs to establish roots before the growing season begins or before winter sets in.

Selecting the Right Spot

• Sunlight Needs: Lily flowers in Calgary thrive in full sun to partial shade.
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil is essential to prevent bulb rot. Adding compost or sand can improve soil drainage.

Planting Depth and Spacing

• Depth: Plant bulbs 4-6 inches deep.
• Spacing: Space bulbs 6-8 inches apart to allow for growth and airflow. Proper spacing prevents overcrowding and ensures each plant receives adequate nutrients and light.

Watering and Fertilization

Maintaining the right moisture level and nutrient supply is key to healthy lilies:

Watering

• Frequency: Water deeply once a week, more frequently during dry spells.
• Technique: Keep soil moist but not soggy to avoid root rot. Water lilies at the base to keep foliage dry and reduce the risk of disease.

Fertilization

• Type: Use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer.
• Schedule: Fertilize once a month from spring until late summer. Applying fertilizer after flowering helps the bulbs store energy for the next season.

Pest and Disease Management

Keeping pests and diseases at bay is essential for prolonging the life of your lilies:

Common Pests

Aphids and Red Spider Mites: Control these pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect your lilies for signs of infestation and treat them promptly.

Common Diseases

Botrytis Blight and Bulb Rot: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent these issues. Remove and destroy affected plant parts to prevent the spread of disease.

Pruning and Maintenance

Regular maintenance helps lily flowers in Calgary stay healthy and bloom longer:

Deadheading

Purpose: Remove spent blooms to encourage more flowers. Deadheading prevents the plant from wasting energy on seed production.

Pruning

After Blooming: Cut back stems to the base of the plant. This helps the plant conserve energy and prepares it for the next growing season.

Mulching

Benefits: Apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture and protect bulbs in winter. Mulch also suppresses weeds and moderates soil temperature.

Using Lilies as Cut Flowers

Lilies make beautiful cut flowers if handled properly. Here’s how to keep them fresh in a vase:

Cutting Lilies

• Timing: Cut lilies in the early morning or evening when they are well hydrated.
• Technique: Use sharp, clean snips to avoid damaging stems. Cut stems at a 45-degree angle to increase water uptake.

Preparing for Vase Life

• Conditioning: Place cut lilies in a bucket of fresh water for a few hours before arranging. This allows them to hydrate fully.
• Trimming: Give stems a fresh cut at a 45-degree angle to maximize water uptake.

Vase Care

• Water: Change the water every two to three days and add floral preservatives.
• Placement: Display lilies in a cool area away from direct sunlight to prolong their freshness.

Removing Pollen Anthers

• Purpose: Prevents pollen stains on petals and nearby fabrics.
• Method: Gently pull pollen anthers out using a tissue to avoid damaging the flowers.

Extending Vase Life

To enjoy your cut lilies for as long as possible, follow these tips:

Cool Storage

• Temperature: Store lilies in a cooler set to 35-38 degrees Fahrenheit if you plan to keep them for a while.
• Cooling Gradually: Allow lilies to cool down gradually to avoid bud bruising, which can occur if they are moved from a warm to a cold environment too quickly.

Ethylene Sensitivity

• Avoidance: Keep lilies away from ripening fruits, vegetables, and other ethylene-producing flowers. Ethylene gas accelerates the aging process in flowers.

Flowers in Calgary

For those living in Calgary, it’s important to note that the local climate can impact the care of your lilies. Here are some specific tips for growing lily flowers in Calgary:

Adapting to the Climate

• Cold Winters: Ensure proper mulching or indoor storage to protect lilies from harsh winter conditions.
• Hot Summers: Water lilies more frequently during dry spells and provide partial shade to protect them from intense sun.

Soil Conditions

• Soil Testing: Conduct a soil test to ensure it’s well-drained and amend as necessary. Adding organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility.

Local Resources

• Nurseries and Experts: Utilize local nurseries and expert florists in Calgary for advice tailored to the local climate. They can provide specific recommendations on the best lily varieties for your area.

Conclusion

By following these guidelines, you can extend the life of your lilies and enjoy their beauty for longer. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just a flower enthusiast, these tips will help you care for your lily flowers in Calgary effectively. Remember, the key to beautiful, long-lasting lilies lies in proper planting, regular maintenance, and protection from pests and harsh weather. With a little effort and attention, your lilies can become a stunning addition to your garden or home.